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The 10 best countries in Europe to install heat pumps

Picture of Author: Araceli Buendía

Author: Araceli Buendía

Efitherma Marketing Department

 

The 10 best countries in Europe to install heat pumps

Picture of Author: Araceli Buendía

Author: Araceli Buendía

Efitherma Marketing Department

The potential of aerothermal energy.

Heat pumps in Europe

The air source heat pump is one of the most efficient and sustainable technologies for heating, cooling and Domestic Hot Water. By harnessing energy from outside air, it is ideal in climates where temperatures do not reach very low extremes, and with the support of government subsidies, this solution becomes even more attractive.

In this article, we will talk about the installation of heat pumps in Europe and you will learn through a ranking which are the best countries on this continent for their installation, taking into account their climatic conditions and the financial support available.

European Ranking:

1. Spain

The entire Iberian Peninsula, including the islands and especially the central and southern regions of the country, enjoy moderate climatic conditions throughout the year. In many areas, temperatures rarely drop below 0°C, making aerothermal energy a very efficient solution. As there are no extremely cold winters, aerothermal systems can work optimally without the need for auxiliary heating devices.

According to AFEC (Association of Air Conditioning Equipment Manufacturers), the number of heat pumps installed in Spain has grown at a rate of 15% annually over the last five years.

More and more homeowners see the installation of heat pumps as a profitable investment due to the long-term energy savings. According to a Eurostat study, 70% of Spaniards consider heat pumps as an efficient option for heating, cooling and Domestic Hot Water.

Efitherma heat pumps are manufactured under the highest quality standards for installation in newly built homes or for the renovation of electric water heaters and gas boilers.

Subsidies: The Spanish government, through schemes such as the Programme of Incentives for the Energy Rehabilitation of Buildings (PREE) and other regional initiatives, offers significant subsidies for the installation of aerothermal heat pumps in homes. These grants cover a significant part of the initial investment.. https://www.idae.es/

2. France

France has a diverse climate, but many of its regions, especially the southwestern and central areas, have mild winters that favor the efficiency of aerothermal energy. Although mountainous areas can be colder, the technology is still viable with support systems in places like the Alps. In 2022, France surpassed 300,000 heat pumps installed, with growing adoption in rural and urban areas, making it one of the countries that has most implemented the installation of heat pumps in Europe.

A report by the Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Énergie (ADEME) revealed that 65% of French homeowners are planning to install or upgrade their heating systems with heat pump technology.

Subsidies: France offers the MaPrimeRénov’ programme, which subsidises the installation of aerothermal heat pumps. In addition, homeowners can benefit from tax reductions and other aid for energy-efficient home renovation. www.maprimerenov.gouv.fr.

3. Italy

This country enjoys moderate winters, making aerothermal energy a perfect option. In regions such as Tuscany or Sicily, temperatures rarely drop enough for the system to lose efficiency. In addition, the use of this technology contributes to the country’s growing commitment to clean and renewable energy.

In 2022, more than 240,000 heat pumps were installed, representing an annual growth of 20% in the sector.

Subsidies: Italy has generous incentives through its Superbonus program that covers up to 110% of the installation costs of renewable energy systems, including aerothermal energy. www.agenziaentrate.gov.it.

The economic incentive has been key to 85% of Italian homeowners considering switching to heat pump systems, according to a study by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT).

4. Portugal

The climate of Portugal, in the southern region and on the islands, is similar to that of Spain, with mild winters and warm summers. The Algarve and Lisbon areas are perfect for the installation of aerothermal energy due to their stable climate throughout the year.

In Portugal, heat pumps have gained popularity in recent years, with installations growing by 12% annually, according to APREN (Portuguese Association of Renewable Energies). Aerothermal heat pumps are mainly being installed in new and renovated homes.

A study by the Centre for Opinion Studies and Polls found that 78% of Portuguese people support the installation of heat pumps in their homes, especially if subsidies and financial support programmes are offered.

Hybrid heat pumps manufactured by Efitherma are an ideal choice, as they provide DHW or heating and electricity at the same time. By installing a hybrid system, you reduce your dependence on the electricity grid and fossil fuels, which translates into savings on energy bills in the long run.

Subsidies: The Portuguese government has introduced incentives for the installation of renewable energy technologies, including aerothermal systems, through the Environmental Fund. This includes direct aid for the installation of heat pumps and other energy-efficient devices. https://www.fundoambiental.pt/

5. Germany

Although Germany may have colder winters compared to southern European countries, it’s focus on energy efficiency and renewables makes aerothermal energy an attractive option. In many regions of the country, especially in the west and south, temperatures are moderate enough for aerothermal energy to operate efficiently for much of the year.

Germany has seen steady growth in heat pump installation, with more than 150,000 units installed in 2022, according to the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi). The heat pump market is growing at a rate of 11% annually and is driven by aggressive policies for the energy transition.

According to a KfW study, 80% of German households are interested in installing heat pumps.

Subsidies: Germany offers multiple subsidies for the installation of heat pumps, including air source heat pumps, through the Federal Building Energy Programme. In addition, there are incentives at state level that help to significantly reduce installation costs. www.bafa.de

6. Netherlands

With mild winters and cool summers, this country is perfect for aerothermal energy. Moderate temperatures allow aerothermal systems to operate efficiently all year round, making it a very popular choice among the Dutch.

In the Netherlands, the heat pump market has been growing rapidly, with an annual growth rate of 15%. In 2022, 110,000 heat pumps were installed, driven by government policies to phase out natural gas as a heating source by 2050.

A survey by Milieu Centraal found that 75% of Dutch people are considering installing heat pumps in their homes, largely due to government efforts to phase out the use of natural gas.

Subsidies: In the Netherlands, the ISDE (Investment in Sustainable Technologies) programme offers significant subsidies for the installation of heat pumps. In addition, there is a tax deduction scheme for companies investing in renewable technologies, which also encourages installation in commercial buildings. www.rvo.nl.

7. Sweden

Sweden has been a pioneer in the adoption of sustainable heating and DHW technologies. Aerothermal systems in Sweden are often integrated with other renewable energy sources, which optimises their efficiency even at low temperatures. In addition, the country has a solid infrastructure for clean energy, which facilitates the adoption of these technologies.

It is one of the pioneering countries in the installation of heat pumps in Europe, with more than 1.8 million installed. This market is growing, although more moderately, at 5% per year, due to the fact that there is already massive adoption in the country.

90% of Swedes are in favour of renewable heating technologies, with heat pumps being the most popular choice, according to the Stockholm Environment Institute.

Subsidies: The Swedish government offers grants through the Swedish Energy Agency for the installation of heat pumps, including aerothermal. These grants, together with the country’s energy efficiency policies, make it easier for homeowners to invest in sustainable solutions. www.energimyndigheten.se

8. Denmark

In many parts of the country, winter temperatures are not extreme, and aerothermal heating can be combined with other heating systems to maintain efficiency.

In Denmark, the heat pump market has been growing at a rate of 13% annually, with more than 80,000 units installed by 2022. The government has implemented policies to replace gas and oil boilers with heat pumps.

Danes are highly committed to sustainability, with 82% of households considering heat pumps as the best option for clean heating, according to a study by Danmarks Statistik.

Subsidies: The Danish government, through the Danish Energy Agency (Energistyrelsen), offers subsidy programs for sustainable heating technologies, including aerothermal systems. These programs cover part of the installation costs, incentivizing homeowners to adopt more efficient and environmentally friendly solutions. www.ens.dk

9. Belgium

Despite not having winters as mild as in southern Europe, temperatures do not usually fall to extreme levels, allowing the aerothermal heat pump to operate efficiently throughout the year.

Belgium has seen sustained growth in heat pump adoption, with a growth rate of 10% per year. In 2022, more than 60,000 units were installed, driven by regional incentive programs.

76% of Belgians are considering installing heat pumps if financial support is available, according to the Belgian Institute for Public Opinion (IBOP).

Subsidies: Belgium has different subsidies depending on the region. For example, in Wallonia and Brussels, the Primes Énergie programme provides significant support for the installation of heat pumps, including those using aerothermal energy. In Flanders, the Mijn VerbouwPremie programme also offers financial incentives for the adoption of renewable heating technologies, with the aim of improving the energy efficiency of homes.

10. United Kingdom

Regions such as the south-west of England and South Wales offer favourable conditions for this technology. The UK has committed to reducing its carbon emissions and promoting the use of clean energy.

The UK has seen a surge in heat pump installation, with more than 55,000 units installed in 2022. The market is expected to grow exponentially due to the government’s plan to install 600,000 heat pumps a year by 2028, according to the Committee on Climate Change.

According to a survey by the Committee on Climate Change (CCC), around 60% of Britons support the transition to more sustainable heating systems, including heat pumps.

A highly sought-after option in the UK is the installation of retrofit heat pumps. Efitherma manufactures this type of heat pump designed for existing tanks, thereby renewing the system without having to install a new one.

Subsidies: The UK government offers the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS), which provides grants of up to £5,000 for the installation of heat pumps, including those using air source heat pumps. This grant aims to facilitate the transition to more efficient and sustainable heating systems. In addition, homeowners can benefit from the tax incentive scheme for installing renewable technologies in their homes. https://www.gov.uk/

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